Conjuntivite: causas e tratamentos

Como médico oftalmologista, um dos problemas oculares mais comuns com os quais lido é a conjuntivite. É uma condição muito comum, mas é essencial entender suas causas e tratamentos para garantir a saúde ocular adequada.

A conjuntivite é uma inflamação da conjuntiva, a membrana fina e transparente que cobre a parte branca do olho e a parte interna das pálpebras. Esta condição pode ser causada por uma variedade de fatores.

  1. Conjuntivite viral: Esta é a forma mais comum de conjuntivite, geralmente causada por um vírus semelhante ao que causa o resfriado comum. É altamente contagiosa e pode se espalhar facilmente de pessoa para pessoa.
  2. Conjuntivite bacteriana: Esta forma de conjuntivite é causada por uma infecção bacteriana e, embora seja menos comum do que a conjuntivite viral, pode causar danos oculares graves se não for tratada.
  3. Conjuntivite alérgica: Esta forma de conjuntivite é causada por uma reação alérgica a substâncias como pólen ou pelos de animais.

Os sintomas da conjuntivite incluem vermelhidão nos olhos, coceira, sensação de ardor e secreção ocular. Em alguns casos, você também pode experimentar sensibilidade à luz ou visão embaçada.

O tratamento para conjuntivite depende da causa subjacente:

  1. Conjuntivite viral geralmente não requer tratamento médico e normalmente se resolve em uma a duas semanas. Compressas frias e colírios podem ajudar a aliviar os sintomas.
  2. Conjuntivite bacteriana é geralmente tratada com colírios antibióticos ou pomadas.
  3. Conjuntivite alérgica é geralmente tratada com colírios antialérgicos e, em alguns casos, medicamentos orais.

É importante lembrar que a conjuntivite pode ser altamente contagiosa. Portanto, é fundamental lavar as mãos regularmente e evitar tocar nos olhos para prevenir a propagação da infecção. Se você suspeita que tem conjuntivite, recomendo que procure atendimento médico para obter um diagnóstico correto e iniciar o tratamento adequado.

Dr. Lucas Tavares Faria
Dr. Lucas Tavares Faria

Dr. Lucas Tavares Faria é natural de Belo Horizonte, filho de Oftalmologista e descendente da primeira Óptica da cidade. Especialização em Oftalmologia e o fellowship de retina clínica e cirúrgica realizados no Centro Oftalmológico de MG, vem se dedicando ao tratamento clínico e cirúrgico das afecções oculares com foco nas cirurgias de Catarata, Retina e Refrativa.

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